The political crisis erupted in
Ukraine in November, 2013 when the
Cabinet announced the suspension of the country's integration with the European
Union. In January, mass protests called
"Euromaidan" were held throughout
Ukraine and resulted as public
street fights and armed clashes. Ukrainian parliament voted to impeach the president, Victor Yanukovych, on February 22, 2014. At the same time, there was
a violent seizure of power made by an opposition party. In the environment of the
political crisis, Crimean referendum passed a vote with 96 % of the population agreeing to join
Russia. At that same time, Russian parliament authorized a law on accession
Republic
of
Crimea and
Sevastopol.
I disagree with Russian methods to take over in
Ukraine. First,
Crimea’s referendum took place on the
territory that had been already occupied by Russian troops and military.
According to Putin’s words, the armed forces involvement was introduced as
protection of life, liberty, and the health of citizens of
Ukraine. He
pretended that as a response at the request of the deposed President of Ukraine, Yanukovych. On the day of the referendum Russian flags could be seen waiving on many
administrative buildings. Certainly, it set some sort of pressure to people’s choice of the referendum. Also, the high
percentage (96.7 %) of votes for joining Crimea to
Russia
makes me feel doubtful about its accuracy because
Crimea
has approximately a 17% native population- Crimean Tatars and 25% regular Ukrainians.
There are some difficulties that have not been resolved yet
before
Crimea's annexation. For instance,
Russia has no land borders with the peninsula,
so it is unclear how
Crimea is going to be
supplied with food, water and energy resources. Another important question is
what currency will be used. As it has been stated,
Crimea
will be a region with two currencies - the ruble and the hryvnia until 2016. The
issue with the minority (Crimean Tatars), who refuse to participate in the
referendum due political reasons, is still left unresolved.
I believe that Crimia’s annexation by
Russia can
serve as an example which would provocate protests among other countries to
separate their territories from the current borders. Several European regions such as
Catalonia,
Spain;
Scotland,
UK;
Venice,
Italy; have
expressed their desire to secede and fight for independence. The Italian
island of Sardinia is also requesting for
referendum. And it is not only about independence — some Italian activist groups urge Rome to sell the Sardinia island to Switzerland, as they believe that the
Italian political and administrative system is ineffective to solve the
country's problems.
As for me, it does not seem like Putin is going to be
satisfied with just Crimea, he may want continue to occupy other regions of
Ukraine under the banner of protection interests of the Russian population.
From my perspective, Russians aggressive actions toward
Ukraine are linked with a desire to prevent
Ukraine's
integration with the European Union, and as a result possible accession to
NATO. Recent events have shown that
Ukraine
has favored its choice to Europe, and
Russia has fear about that. In my
opinion,
Russia should not
force
Ukraine to unite with them, but they have done a gross interference in the internal
affairs of another country. It is every nation’s right to decide its own
future, although only by political means rather than military force and
aggression.
We do have examples of countries separating,
sometimes peacefully. Czechoslovakia split in the Czech Republic
and Slovakia
peacefully; they still trade with each other and share travel rights but they
are separate countries. Yugoslavia
broke into 5 separate countries not so peacefully but the West supported that
break-up. In this way, separation is also a possible solution to the conflict.